Intersecting faces of a simplicial complex via algebraic shifting

preprint2012arXivOpen access

Abstract

A family A\mathcal{A} of sets is {\it tt-intersecting} if the cardinality of the intersection of every pair of sets in A\mathcal{A} is at least tt, and is an {\it rr-family} if every set in A\mathcal{A} has cardinality rr. A well-known theorem of Erdős, Ko, and Rado bounds the cardinality of a tt-intersecting rr-family of subsets of an nn-element set, or equivalently of (r−1)(r-1)-dimensional faces of a simplex with nn vertices. As a generalization of the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem, Borg presented a conjecture concerning the size of a tt-intersecting rr-family of faces of an arbitrary simplicial complex. He proved his conjecture for shifted complexes. In this paper we give a new proof for this result based on work of Woodroofe. Using algebraic shifting we verify Borg's conjecture in the case of sequentially Cohen-Macaulay ii-near-cones for t=it=i.

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