Internal heating driven convection at infinite Prandtl number

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We derive an improved rigorous bound on the space and time averaged temperature <T><T> of an infinite Prandtl number Boussinesq fluid contained between isothermal no-slip boundaries thermally driven by uniform internal heating. A novel approach is used wherein a singular stable stratification is introduced as a perturbation to a non-singular background profile, yielding the estimate <T>≥0.419[Rlog⁡(R)]−1/4<T>\geq 0.419[R\log(R)]^{-1/4} where RR is the heat Rayleigh number. The analysis relies on a generalized Hardy-Rellich inequality that is proved in the appendix.

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