Interference Alignment for the KK User MIMO Interference Channel

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the KK-user Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Gaussian interference channel with MM antennas at each transmitter and NN antennas at each receiver. It is assumed that channel coefficients are constant and are available at all transmitters and at all receivers. The main objective of this paper is to characterize the Degrees of Freedom (DoF) for this channel. Using a new interference alignment technique which has been recently introduced in \cite{abolfazl-final}, we show that MNM+NK\frac{MN}{M+N} K degrees of freedom can be achieved for almost all channel realizations. Also, a new upper-bound on the DoF of this channel is provided. This upper-bound coincides with our achievable DoF for $K\geq K_u\define\frac{M+N}{\gcd(M,N)}$, where gcd⁡(M,N)\gcd(M,N) denotes the greatest common divisor of MM and NN. This gives an exact characterization of DoF for M×NM\times N MIMO Gaussian interference channel in the case of K≥KuK\geq K_u.

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