Interaction between moving Abrikosov vortices in type-II superconductors

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The self-energy of a moving vortex is shown do decrease with increasing velocity. The interaction energy of two parallel slowly moving vortices differs from the static case by a small term ∝v2\propto v^2; the "slow" motion is defined as having the velocity v<vc=c2/4πσλv<v_c =c^2/4πσλ, where σ(T)σ(T) is conductivity of the normal excitations and λ(T)λ(T) is London penetration depth. For higher velocities, v>vc(T)v>v_c(T), the interaction energy of two vortices situated along the velocity direction is enhanced and along the perpendicular direction is suppressed compared to the static case.

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