Interaction between fast diffusion and geometry of domain

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let ΩΩ be a domain in RN\mathbb R^N, where N≥2N \ge 2 and ∂Ω\partialΩ is not necessarily bounded. We consider two fast diffusion equations $\partial_t u= \mbox{div}(|\nabla u|^{p-2}{\nabla u})$ and ∂tu=Δum\partial_t u= Δu^{m}, where 1<p<21<p<2 and 0<m<10<m<1. Let u=u(x,t)u=u(x,t) be the solution of either the initial-boundary value problem over ΩΩ, where the initial value equals zero and the boundary value is a positive continuous function, or the Cauchy problem where the initial datum equals a nonnegative continuous function multiplied by the characteristic function of the set RN∖Ω\mathbb R^N\setminus Ω. Choose an open ball BB in ΩΩ whose closure intersects ∂Ω\partialΩ only at one point, and let α>(N+1)(2−p)2pα> \frac {(N+1)(2-p)}{2p} or α>(N+1)(1−m)4α> \frac {(N+1)(1-m)}{4}. Then, we derive asymptotic estimates for the integral of uαu^α over BB for short times in terms of principal curvatures of ∂Ω\partialΩ at the point, which tells us about the interaction between fast diffusion and geometry of domain.

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