Integral points of bounded degree on the projective line and in dynamical orbits

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let DD be a non-empty effective divisor on P1\mathbb{P}^1. We show that when ordered by height, any set of (D,S)(D,S)-integral points on P1\mathbb{P}^1 of bounded degree has relative density zero. We then apply this to arithmetic dynamics: let φ(z)∈Q‾(z)φ(z)\in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}(z) be a rational function of degree at least two whose second iterate φ2(z)φ^2(z) is not a polynomial. We show that as we vary over points P∈P1(Q‾)P\in\mathbb{P}^1(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}) of bounded degree, the number of algebraic integers in the forward orbit of PP is absolutely bounded and zero on average.

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