Integral and series representations of the digamma and polygamma functions

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We obtain a variety of series and integral representations of the digamma function ψ(a)ψ(a). These in turn provide representations of the evaluations ψ(p/q)ψ(p/q) at rational argument and for the polygamma function ψ(j)ψ^{(j)}. The approach is through a limit definition of the zeroth Stieltjes constant γ0(a)=−ψ(a)γ_0(a)=-ψ(a). Several other results are obtained, including product representations for exp⁡[γ0(a)]\exp[γ_0(a)] and for the Gamma function Γ(a)Γ(a). In addition, we present series representations in terms of trigonometric integrals Ci and Si for ψ(a)ψ(a) and the Euler constant γ=−ψ(1)γ=-ψ(1).

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