Integrable deformations of local analytic fibrations with singularities

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study analytic integrable deformations of the germ of a holomorphic foliation given by df=0df=0 at the origin 0∈Cn,n≥30 \in \mathbb C^n, n \geq 3. We consider the case where ff is a germ of an irreducible and reduced holomorphic function. Our central hypotheses is that, {\em outside of a dimension ≤n−3\leq n-3 analytic subset Y⊂XY\subset X, the analytic hypersurface Xf:(f=0)X_f : (f=0) has only normal crossings singularities}. We then prove that, as germs, such deformations also exhibit a holomorphic first integral, depending analytically on the parameter of the deformation. This applies to the study of integrable germs writing as ω=df+fηω= df + f η where ff is quasi-homogeneous. Under the same hypotheses for Xf:(f=0)X_f : (f=0) we prove that ωω also admits a holomorphic first integral. Finally, we conclude that an integrable germ ω=adf+fηω= adf + f η admits a holomorphic first integral provided that: (i) Xf:(f=0)X_f: (f=0) is irreducible with an isolated singularity at the origin 0∈Cn,n≥30 \in \mathbb C^n, n \geq 3; \, (ii) the algebraic multiplicities of ωω and ff at the origin satisfy ν(ω)=ν(df)ν(ω) = ν(df). In the case of an isolated singularity for (f=0)(f=0) the writing ω=adf+fηω= adf + f η is always assured so that we conclude the existence of a holomorphic first integral. Some questions related to Relative Cohomology are naturally considered and not all of them answered.

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