Integer partitions and exclusion statistics: Limit shapes and the largest part of Young diagrams

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We compute the limit shapes of the Young diagrams of the minimal difference pp partitions and provide a simple physical interpretation for the limit shapes. We also calculate the asymptotic distribution of the largest part of the Young diagram and show that the scaled distribution has a Gumbel form for all pp. This Gumbel statistics for the largest part remains unchanged even for general partitions of the form E=∑inii1/νE=\sum_i n_i i^{1/ν} with ν>0ν>0 where nin_i is the number of times the part ii appears.

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