Initial trace of solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi parabolic equation with absorption

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Here we study the initial trace problem for the nonnegative solutions of the equation u_t−Δu+∣∇u∣q=0 u\_{t}-Δu+|\nabla u|^{q}=0 in Q_Ω,T=Ω×(0,T),Q\_{Ω,T}=Ω\times\left( 0,T\right) , T≦∞,T\leqq\infty, where q>0,q>0, and Ω=RN,Ω=\mathbb{R}^{N}, or ΩΩ is a smooth bounded domain of RN\mathbb{R}^{N} and u=0u=0 on ∂Ω×(0,T).\partialΩ\times\left( 0,T\right) . We can define the trace at t=0t=0 as a nonnegative Borel measure (S,u_0),(\mathcal{S} ,u\_{0}), where SS is the closed set where it is infinite, and u_0u\_{0} is a Radon measure on Ω\S.Ω\backslash\mathcal{S}. We show that the trace is a Radon measure when q≦1.q\leqq1. For q∈(1,(N+2)/(N+1)q\in(1,(N+2)/(N+1) and any given Borel measure, we show the existence of a minimal solution, and a maximal one on conditions on u_0.u\_{0}. When S\mathcal{S} =ω‾∩Ω=\overlineω\capΩ and ωω is an open subset of Ω,Ω, the existence extends to any q≦2q\leqq2 when u_0∈L_loc1(Ω)u\_{0}\in L\_{loc}^{1}(Ω) and any q>1q>1 when u_0=0u\_{0}=0. In particular there exists a self-similar nonradial solution with trace (RN+,0),(\mathbb{R}^{N+},0), with a growth rate of order ∣x∣q′\left\vert x\right\vert ^{q^{\prime}} as ∣x∣→∞\left\vert x\right\vert \rightarrow\infty for fixed t.t. Moreover we show that the solutions with trace (ω‾,0)(\overlineω,0) in Q_RN,TQ\_{\mathbb{R}^{N},T} may present near t=0t=0 a growth rate of order t−1/(q−1)t^{-1/(q-1)} in ωω and of order t−(2−q)/(q−1)t^{-(2-q)/(q-1)} on ∂ω.\partial ω.

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