Influence of flux limitation on large time behavior in a three-dimensional chemotaxis-Stokes system modeling coral fertilization

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this paper, we consider the following system {nt+u⋅∇n=Δn−∇⋅(nS(∣∇c∣2)∇c)−nm,ct+u⋅∇c=Δc−c+m,mt+u⋅∇m=Δm−mn,ut=Δu+∇P+(n+m)∇Φ,∇⋅u=0\left\{\begin{array}{ll} n_t+u\cdot\nabla n&=Δn-\nabla\cdot(n\mathcal{S}(|\nabla c|^2)\nabla c)-nm,\\ c_t+u\cdot\nabla c&=Δc-c+m,\\ m_t+u\cdot\nabla m&=Δm-mn,\\ u_t&=Δu+\nabla P+(n+m)\nablaΦ,\qquad \nabla\cdot u=0 \end{array}\right. which models the process of coral fertilization, in a smoothly three-dimensional bounded domain, where S\mathcal{S} is a given function fulfilling ∣S(σ)∣≤KS(1+σ)−θ2,σ≥0|\mathcal{S}(σ)|\leq K_{\mathcal{S}}(1+σ)^{-\fracθ{2}},\qquad σ\geq 0 with some KS>0.K_{\mathcal{S}}>0. Based on conditional estimates of the quantity cc and the gradients thereof, a relatively compressed argument as compared to that proceeding in related precedents shows that if θ>0,θ>0, then for any initial data with proper regularity an associated initial-boundary problem under no-flux/no-flux/no-flux/Dirichlet boundary conditions admits a unique classical solution which is globally bounded, and which also enjoys the stabilization features in the sense that ∥n(⋅,t)−n∞∥L∞(Ω)+∥c(⋅,t)−m∞∥W1,∞(Ω)+∥m(⋅,t)−m∞∥W1,∞(Ω)+∥u(⋅,t)∥L∞(Ω)→0as t→∞\|n(\cdot,t)-n_{\infty}\|_{L^{\infty}(Ω)}+\|c(\cdot,t)-m_{\infty}\|_{W^{1,\infty}(Ω)} +\|m(\cdot,t)-m_{\infty}\|_{W^{1,\infty}(Ω)}+\|u(\cdot,t)\|_{L^{\infty}(Ω)}\rightarrow0 \quad\textrm{as}~t\rightarrow \infty with n∞:=1∣Ω∣{∫Ωn0−∫Ωm0}+n_{\infty}:=\frac{1}{|Ω|}\left\{\int_Ωn_0-\int_Ωm_0\right\}_{+} and m∞:=1∣Ω∣{∫Ωm0−∫Ωn0}+.m_{\infty}:=\frac{1}{|Ω|}\left\{\int_Ωm_0-\int_Ωn_0\right\}_{+}.

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