Inflation from f(R)f(R) theories in gravity's rainbow

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

In this work, we study the f(R)f(R) models of inflation in the context of gravity's rainbow theory. We choose three types of f(R)f(R) models: f(R)=R+α(R/M)n, f(R)=R+αR2+βR2log⁡(R/M2)f(R)=R+α(R/M)^{n},\,f(R)=R+αR^{2}+βR^{2}\log(R/M^{2}) and the Einstein-Hu-Sawicki model with n, α, βn,\,α,\,β being arbitrary real constants. Here RR and MM are the Ricci scalar and mass scale, respectively. For all models, the rainbow function is written in the power-law form of the Hubble parameter. We present a detailed derivation of the spectral index of curvature perturbation and the tensor-to-scalar ratio and compare the predictions of our results with the latest Planck 2018 data. With the sizeable number of e-foldings and proper choices of parameters, we discover that the predictions of all f(R)f(R) models present in this work are in excellent agreement with the Planck analysis.

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