Infinite Hilbert Class Field Towers from Galois Representations

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate class field towers of number fields obtained as fixed fields of modular representations of the absolute Galois group of the rational numbers. First, for each k∈{12,16,18,20,22,26}k\in\{12,16,18,20,22,26\}, we give explicit rational primes łł such that the fixed field of the mod-łł representation attached to the unique normalized cusp eigenforms of weight kk on $\Sl_2(\Z)$ has an infinite class field tower. Under a conjecture of Hardy and Littlewood, we further prove that there exist infinitely many such primes for each kk (in the above list). Second, given a non-CM curve $E/\Q$, we show that there exists an integer MEM_E such that the fixed field of the representation attached to the nn-division points of EE has an infinite class field tower for a set of integers nn of density one among integers coprime to MEM_E.

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