Inequality on tν(K)t_ν(K) defined by Livingston and Naik and its applications

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let D+(K,t)D_+(K,t) denote the positive tt-twisted double of KK. For a fixed integer-valued additive concordance invariant νν that bounds the smooth four genus of a knot and determines the smooth four genus of positive torus knots, Livingston and Naik defined tν(K)t_ν(K) to be the greatest integer tt such that ν(D+(K,t))=1ν(D_+(K,t)) = 1. Let K1K_1 and K2K_2 be any knots then we prove the following inequality : tν(K1)+tν(K2)≤tν(K1#K2)≤min(tν(K1)−tν(−K2),tν(K2)−tν(−K1)).t_ν(K_1) + t_ν(K_2) \leq t_ν(K_1 \# K_2) \leq min(t_ν(K_1) - t_ν(-K_2), t_ν(K_2) - t_ν(-K_1)). As an application we show that tτ(K)≠ts(K)t_τ(K) \neq t_s(K) for infinitely many knots and that their difference can be arbitrarily large, where tτ(K)t_τ(K) (respectively ts(K)t_s(K)) is tν(K)t_ν(K) when νν is Ozváth-Szabó invariant ττ (respectively when νν is normalized Rasmussen ss invariant).

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