Induced Matchings in Graphs of Bounded Maximum Degree

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

For a graph GG, let νs(G)ν_s(G) be the induced matching number of GG. We prove that νs(G)≥n(G)(⌈Δ2⌉+1)(⌊Δ2⌋+1)ν_s(G) \geq \frac{n(G)}{(\lceil\fracΔ{2}\rceil+1) (\lfloor\fracΔ{2}\rfloor+1)} for every graph of sufficiently large maximum degree ΔΔ and without isolated vertices. This bound is sharp. Moreover, there is polynomial-time algorithm which computes induced matchings of size as stated above.

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