Indices of 1-forms on an isolated complete intersection singularity

preprint2001arXivOpen access

Abstract

There are some generalizations of the classical Eisenbud-Levine-Khimshashvili formula for the index of a singular point of an analytic vector field on RnR^n for vector fields on singular varieties. We offer an alternative approach based on the study of indices of 1-forms instead of vector fields. When the variety under consideration is a real isolated complete intersection singularity (icis), we define an index of a (real) 1-form on it. In the complex setting we define an index of a holomorphic 1-form on a complex icis and express it as the dimension of a certain algebra. In the real setting, for an icis V=f−1(0)V=f^{-1}(0), f:(Cn,0)→(Ck,0)f:(C^n, 0) \to (C^k, 0), ff is real, we define a complex analytic family of quadratic forms parameterized by the points εε of the image (Ck,0)(C^k, 0) of the map ff, which become real for real εε and in this case their signatures defer from the "real" index by χ(Vε)−1χ(V_ε)-1, where χ(Vε)χ(V_ε) is the Euler characteristic of the corresponding smoothing Vε=f−1(ε)∩BδV_ε=f^{-1}(ε)\cap B_δ of the icis VV.

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