Indestructibility of the tree property

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

In the first part of the paper, we show that if ω≤κ<λω\le κ< λ are cardinals, κ<κ=κκ^{<κ} = κ, and λλ is weakly compact, then in $V[\M(κ,λ)]$ the tree property at $λ= κ^{++V[\M(κ,λ)]}$ is indestructible under all κ+κ^+-cc forcing notions which live in $V[\Add(κ,λ)]$, where $\Add(κ,λ)$ is the Cohen forcing for adding λλ-many subsets of κκ and $\M(κ,λ)$ is the standard Mitchell forcing for obtaining the tree property at $λ= (κ^{++})^{V[\M(κ,λ)]}$. This result has direct applications to Prikry-type forcing notions and generalized cardinal invariants. In the second part, we assume that λλ is supercompact and generalize the construction and obtain a model V∗V^*, a generic extension of VV, in which the tree property at (κ++)V∗(κ^{++})^{V^*} is indestructible under all κ+κ^+-cc forcing notions living in $V[\Add(κ,λ)]$, and in addition by all forcing notions living in V∗V^* which are κ+κ^+-closed and ``liftable'' in a prescribed sense (such as κ++κ^{++}-directed closed forcings or well-met forcings which are κ++κ^{++}-closed with the greatest lower bounds).

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