Independent sets of a given size and structure in the hypercube

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We determine the asymptotics of the number of independent sets of size ⌊β2d−1⌋\lfloor β2^{d-1} \rfloor in the discrete hypercube Qd={0,1}dQ_d = \{0,1\}^d for any fixed β∈[0,1]β\in [0,1] as d→∞d \to \infty, extending a result of Galvin for β∈[1−1/2,1]β\in [1-1/\sqrt{2},1]. Moreover, we prove a multivariate local central limit theorem for structural features of independent sets in QdQ_d drawn according to the hard core model at any fixed fugacity λ>0λ>0. In proving these results we develop several general tools for performing combinatorial enumeration using polymer models and the cluster expansion from statistical physics along with local central limit theorems.

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