Incidences between quadratic subspaces over finite fields

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let Fq\mathbb{F}_{q} be a finite field of order qq, where qq is an odd prime power. A quadratic subspace (W,Q)(W,Q) of (Fqn,x12+x22+⋯+xn2)(\mathbb{F}_{q}^{n},x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{n}^{2}) is called dotk_{k}-subspace if QQ is isometrically isomorphic to x12+x22+⋯+xk2x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{k}^{2}. In this paper, we obtain bounds for the number of incidences I(K,H)I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H}) between a collection K\mathcal{K} of dotk_{k}-subspaces and a collection H\mathcal{H} of doth_{h}-subspaces when h≥4k−4h \geq 4k-4, which is given by ∣I(K,H)−∣K∣∣H∣qk(n−h)∣≲qk(2h−n−2k+4)+h(n−h−1)−22∣K∣∣H∣.\left | I(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{H})-\frac{|\mathcal{K}||\mathcal{H}|}{q^{k(n-h)}}\right | \lesssim q^{\frac{k(2h-n-2k+4)+h(n-h-1)-2}{2}}\sqrt{|\mathcal{K}||\mathcal{H}|}. In particular, we improve the error term obtained by Phuong, Thang and Vinh (2019) for general collections of affine subspaces in the presence of our additional conditions.

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