Improved quark coalescence model for spin alignments of vector mesons

preprint2021arXivOpen access

Abstract

We propose an improved quark coalescence model for spin alignment of vector mesons by spin density matrix with phase space dependence. Within this model we propose an understanding of spin alignments of vector mesons ϕϕ and K∗0K^{*0} in the static limit: a large positive deviation of ρ00ρ_{00} for ϕϕ mesons from 1/31/3 may come from the electric part of the vector ϕϕ field, while a negative deviation of ρ00ρ_{00} for K∗0K^{*0} mesons may come from the electric part of vorticity fields. In the low-pTp_T region, ρ00ρ_{00} for K∗0K^{*0} mesons is proportional to pT2p_T^2, which is qualitatively agree with experimental results.

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