Implications of Recent KATRIN Results for Lower-Limits on Neutrino Masses

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Recently announced results from the KATRIN collaboration imply an upper bound on the effective electron anti-neutrino mass mνem_{ν_{e}}, mνe<0.8 eV/c2m_{ν_{e}}< 0.8~{\rm eV}/c^{2}. Here we explore the implications of combining the KATRIN upper bound using a previously inferred lower bound on the smallest neutrino mass state, mi,min≳0.4 eV/c2m_{i,{\rm min}}\gtrsim 0.4~{\rm eV}/c^{2} implied by the stability of white dwarfs and neutron stars in the presence of long-range many-body neutrino-exchange forces. By combining a revised lower bound estimate with the expected final upper bound from KATRIN, we find that the available parameter space for mνem_{ν_{e}} may be closed completely within the next few years. We then extend the argument when a single light sterile neutrino flavor is present to set a lower mass limit on sterile neutrinos.

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