Hypersurfaces in non-flat Lorentzian space forms satisfying Lkψ=Aψ+bL_kψ=Aψ+b

preprint2011arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study hypersurfaces either in the De Sitter space §1n+1⊂R1n+2§_1^{n+1}\subset\R_1^{n+2} or in the anti De Sitter space $\H_1^{n+1}\subset\R_2^{n+2}$ whose position vector ψψ satisfies the condition Lkψ=Aψ+bL_kψ=Aψ+b, where LkL_k is the linearized operator of the (k+1)(k+1)-th mean curvature of the hypersurface, for a fixed k=0,...,n−1k=0,...,n-1, AA is an (n+2)×(n+2)(n+2)\times(n+2) constant matrix and bb is a constant vector in the corresponding pseudo-Euclidean space. For every kk, we prove that when AA is self-adjoint and b=0b=0, the only hypersurfaces satisfying that condition are hypersurfaces with zero (k+1)(k+1)-th mean curvature and constant kk-th mean curvature, open pieces of standard pseudo-Riemannian products in §1n+1§_1^{n+1} (§1m(r)×§n−m(1−r2)§_1^m(r)\times§^{n-m}(\sqrt{1-r^2}), $\H^m(-r)\times§^{n-m}(\sqrt{1+r^2})$, §1m(1−r2)×§n−m(r)§_1^m(\sqrt{1-r^2})\times§^{n-m}(r), $\H^m(-\sqrt{r^2-1})\times§^{n-m}(r)$), open pieces of standard pseudo-Riemannian products in $\H_1^{n+1}$ ($\H_1^m(-r)\times§^{n-m}(\sqrt{r^2-1})$, $\H^m(-\sqrt{1+r^2})\times§_1^{n-m}(r)$, $§_1^m(\sqrt{r^2-1})\times\H^{n-m}(-r)$, $\H^m(-\sqrt{1-r^2})\times\H^{n-m}(-r)$) and open pieces of a quadratic hypersurface {x∈Mcn+1  ∣  Rx,x=d}\{x\in\mathbb{M}_{c}^{n+1}\;|\;Rx,x=d\}, where RR is a self-adjoint constant matrix whose minimal polynomial is t2+at+bt^2+at+b, a2−4b≤0a^2-4b\leq 0, and Mcn+1\mathbb{M}_{c}^{n+1} stands for §1n+1⊂R1n+2§_1^{n+1}\subset\R_1^{n+2} or $\H_1^{n+1}\subset\R_2^{n+2}$. When HkH_k is constant and bb is a non-zero constant vector, we show that the hypersurface is totally umbilical, and then we also obtain a classification result (see Theorem 2).

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