Hyperscaling for polymer rings

preprint1994arXivOpen access

Abstract

The statistics of a long closed self-avoiding walk (SAW) or polymer ring on a d d -dimensional lattice obeys hyperscaling. The combination pN⟨R2⟩Nd/2μ−N, p_N \left\langle R^2 \right\rangle^{ d/2}_Nμ^{ -N}, (where pN p_N is the number of configurations of an oriented and rooted N N -step ring, ⟨R2⟩N \left\langle R^2 \right\rangle_ N a typical average size squared, and μ μ the SAW effective connectivity constant of the lattice) is equal for N⟶∞ N \longrightarrow \infty to a lattice-dependent constant times a universal amplitude A(d). A(d). The latter amplitude is calculated directly from the minimal continuous Edwards model to second order in ε≡4−d. \varepsilon \equiv 4-d. The case of rings at the upper critical dimension d=4 d=4 is also studied. The results are checked against field theoretical calculations, and former simulations. As a consequence, we show that the universal constant λ λ appearing to second order in ε \varepsilon in all critical phenomena amplitude ratios is equal to λ=118[ψ′(1/6)+ψ′(1/3)]−4π227. λ= {1 \over 18} \left[ψ^{ \prime}( 1/6)+ψ^{ \prime}( 1/3) \right]-{4π^ 2 \over 27}.

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