Hyperelliptic jacobians and projective linear Galois groups

preprint2001arXivOpen access

Abstract

In his previous paper (Math. Res. Letters 7(2000), 123--132) the author proved that in characteristic zero the jacobian J(C)J(C) of a hyperelliptic curve C:y2=f(x)C: y^2=f(x) has only trivial endomorphisms over an algebraic closure KaK_a of the ground field KK if the Galois group Gal(f)Gal(f) of the irreducible polynomial f(x)∈K[x]f(x) \in K[x] is either the symmetric group SnS_n or the alternating group AnA_n. Here n>4n>4 is the degree of ff. In math.AG/0003002 we extended this result to the case of certain ``smaller'' Galois groups. In particular, we treated the infinite series n=2r+1,Gal(f)=L2(2r)n=2^r+1, Gal(f)=L_2(2^r) and n=24r+2+1,Gal(f)=Sz(22r+1)n=2^{4r+2}+1, Gal(f)=Sz(2^{2r+1}). In the present paper we prove that J(C)J(C) has only trivial endomorphisms over KaK_a if the set of roots of ff could be identified with the (m−1)(m-1)-dimensional projective space Pm−1(Fq)P^{m-1}(F_q) over a finite field FqF_q of odd characteristic in such a way that Gal(f)Gal(f), viewed as its permutation group, becomes either the projective linear group PGL(m,Fq)PGL(m,F_q) or the projective special linear group Lm(q):=PSL(m,Fq)L_m(q):=PSL(m,F_q). Here we assume that m>2m>2.

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