Hyperbolic traveling waves driven by growth

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We perform the analysis of a hyperbolic model which is the analog of the Fisher-KPP equation. This model accounts for particles that move at maximal speed ε−1ε^{-1} ($ε\textgreater{}0$), and proliferate according to a reaction term of monostable type. We study the existence and stability of traveling fronts. We exhibit a transition depending on the parameter εε: for small εε the behaviour is essentially the same as for the diffusive Fisher-KPP equation. However, for large εε the traveling front with minimal speed is discontinuous and travels at the maximal speed ε−1ε^{-1}. The traveling fronts with minimal speed are linearly stable in weighted L2L^2 spaces. We also prove local nonlinear stability of the traveling front with minimal speed when εε is smaller than the transition parameter.

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