Hydrodynamic behavior of long-range symmetric exclusion with a slow barrier: superdiffusive regime

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

We analyse the hydrodynamical behavior of the long jumps symmetric exclusion process in the presence of a slow barrier. The jump rates are given by a symmetric transition probability p(⋅)p(\cdot) with infinite variance. When jumps occur from Z−∗\mathbb{Z}_{-}^{*} to N\mathbb N the rates are slowed down by a factor αn−βαn^{-β} (with α>0α>0 and β≥0β\geq 0). We obtain several partial differential equations given in terms of the regional fractional Laplacian on R∗\mathbb R^* and with different boundary conditions. Surprisingly, in opposition to the diffusive regime, we get different regimes depending on whether α=1α=1 (all bonds with the same rate) or α≠1α\neq 1.

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