Hunting for extra dimensions in the shadow of M87*

preprint2019arXivOpen access

Abstract

The Event Horizon Telescope has recently provided the first image of the dark shadow around the supermassive black hole M87*. The observation of a highly circular shadow provides strong limits on deviations of M87*'s quadrupole moment from the Kerr value. We show that the absence of such a deviation can be used to constrain the physics of extra dimensions of spacetime. Focusing on the Randall-Sundrum AdS5_5 brane-world scenario, we show that the observation of M87*'s dark shadow sets the limit ℓ≲170 AU\ell \lesssim 170\,{\rm AU}, where ℓ\ell is the AdS5_5 curvature radius. This limit is among the first quantitative constraints on exotic physics obtained from the extraordinary first ever image of the dark shadow of a black hole.

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