HP Cet and Swift J0820.6-2805: two candidate intermediate polars observed by XMM-Newton

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We report on the XMM-Newton observation of HP Cet and Swift J0820.6-2805, two X-ray photon sources that are candidates to be members of the intermediate polar class of cataclysmic variables. If the historical optical light curve of HP Cet shows a periodic feature at ≃96\simeq 96 minutes, a clear identification of such a signature in the high energy band (apart for a variability on a time scale of ≃8\simeq 8 minutes as detected by the ROSAT satellite) is lacking. By using XMM-Newton archive data, we clearly identify a feature (at ≃88\simeq 88 minutes) which is marginally consistent with one of the binary system orbital periods reported in the literature. We also found a signature of a periodic features on the time scale of ≃5.6\simeq 5.6 minutes. In the case of Swift J0820.6-2805, the intermediate polar nature was previously unclear and the orbital and the white dwarf spin periods were unknown. Here, the 0.3-10 keV data undoubtedly reveal an orbital period and a white dwarf spin of ≃87.5\simeq 87.5 minutes and ≃27.9\simeq 27.9 minutes, respectively. The spectral analysis showed that both HP Cet and Swift J0820.6-280 are members of the under-luminous IP subclass since their luminosity in the 0.3−100.3-10 keV band is estimated to be ≃5×1030\simeq 5\times 10^{30} erg s−1^{-1} and ≃3.8×1029\simeq 3.8\times 10^{29} erg s−1^{-1}, respectively.

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