How to prove this polynomial always has integer values at all integers

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

The following problem was posed by user "Kevin" on Mathoverflow. How to prove this polynomial always has integer values at all integers? Pm(x)=∑i=0m∑j=0m(x+jj)(x−1j)(ji)(mi)(im−j)3(2i−1)(2j+1)(2m−2i−1).P_m(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{m}\sum_{j=0}^{m} \binom{x+j}{j} \binom{x-1}{j} \binom{j}{i} \binom{m}{i} \binom{i}{m-j} \frac{3}{(2i-1)(2j+1)(2m-2i-1)}. We provide an answer.

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