How to construct a upper triangular matrix that satisfy the quadratic polynomial equation with different roots

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let RR be an associative ring with identity 11. We describe all matrices in Tn(R)T_n(R) the ring of n×nn\times n upper triangular matrices over RR (n∈Nn\in \mathbb{N}), and T∞(R)T_{\infty}(R) the ring of infinite upper triangular matrices over RR, satisfying the quadratic polynomial equation x2−rx+s=0x^2-rx+s=0. For such propose we assume that the above polynomial have two different roots in RR. Moreover, in the case that RR in finite, we compute the number of all matrices to solves the matrix equation A2−rA+sI=0,A^2-rA+sI=0, where II is the identity matrix.

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