Horizontal gradient of polynomial functions for the standard Engel structure on R4\mathbb R^4

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

We investigate the set VfV_f of horizontal critical points of a polynomial function ff for the standard Engel structure defined by the 1-forms ω3=dx3−x1dx2,ω_3=dx_3-x_1dx_2, ω4=dx4−x3dx2ω_4=dx_4-x_3dx_2, endowed with the sub-Riemannian metric gSR=dx12+dx22g_{SR}=dx_1^2+dx_2^2. For a generic polynomial, we show that the intersection of any fiber of ff and VfV_f does not contain a horizontal curve. Then we prove that each trajectory of the horizontal gradient of ff approaching the set VfV_f has a limit.

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