Homogenization of equi-coercive nonlinear energies defined on vector-valued functions, with non-uniformly bounded coefficients

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

The present paper deals with the asymptotic behavior of equi-coercive sequences {Fn}\{\mathcal{F}_n\} of nonlinear functionals defined over vector-valued functions in W)1,p(Ω)MW_)^{1,p}(Ω)^M , where p>1p>1, M≥1M\ge1, and ΩΩ is a bounded open set of RN\mathbb{R}^N, N≥2N\ge2. The strongly local energy density Fn(⋅,Du)F_n({\cdot}, Du) of the functional {Fn}\{\mathcal{F}_n\} satisfies a Lipschitz condition with respect to the second variable, which is controlled by a positive sequence {an}\{a_n\} which is only bounded in some suitable space Lr(Ω)L^r(Ω). We prove that the sequence {Fn}\{\mathcal{F}_n\} ΓΓ-converges for the strong topology of Lp(Ω)ML^p(Ω)^M to a functional F\mathcal{F} which has a strongly local density F(⋅,Du)F({\cdot}, Du) for sufficiently regular functions uu. This compactness result extends former results on the topic, which are based either on maximum principle arguments in the nonlinear scalar case, or adapted div-curl lemmas in the linear case. Here, the vectorial character and the nonlinearity of the problem need a new approach based on a careful analysis of the asymptotic minimizers associated with the functional Fn\mathcal{F}_n. The relevance of the conditions which are imposed to the energy density Fn(⋅,Du)F_n({\cdot}, Du), is illustrated by several examples including some classical hyper-elastic energies.

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