Hole probabilities for determinantal point processes in the complex plane

preprint2016arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the hole probabilities for X∞(α){\mathcal X}_{\infty}^{(α)} (α>0α>0), a determinantal point process in the complex plane with the kernel K∞(α)(z,w)=α2πE2α,2α(zwˉ)e−∣z∣α2−∣w∣α2\mathbb K_{\infty}^{(α)}(z,w)=\fracα{2π}E_{\frac{2}α,\frac{2}α}(z\bar w)e^{-\frac{|z|^α}{2}-\frac{|w|^α}{2}} with respect to Lebesgue measure on the complex plane, where Ea,b(z)E_{a,b}(z) denotes the Mittag-Leffler function. Let UU be an open subset of D(0,(2α)1α)D(0,(\frac{2}α)^{\frac{1}α}) and X∞(α)(rU){\mathcal X}_{\infty}^{(α)}(rU) denote the number of points of X∞(α){\mathcal X}_{\infty}^{(α)} that fall in rUrU. Then, under some conditions on UU, we show that lim⁡r→∞1r2αlog⁡P[X∞(α)(rU)=0]=R∅(α)−RU(α), \lim_{r\to \infty}\frac{1}{r^{2α}}\log\mathbb P[\mathcal X_{\infty}^{(α)}(rU)=0]=R_{\emptyset}^{(α)}-R_{U}^{(α)}, where ∅\emptyset is the empty set and RU(α):=inf⁡μ∈P(Uc){∬log⁡1∣z−w∣dμ(z)dμ(w)+∫∣z∣αdμ(z)}, R_U^{(α)}:=\inf_{μ\in \mathcal P(U^c)}\left\{\iint \log{\frac{1}{|z-w|}}dμ(z)dμ(w)+\int |z|^αdμ(z) \right\}, P(Uc)\mathcal P(U^c) is the space of all compactly supported probability measures with support in UcU^c. Using potential theory, we give an explicit formula for RU(α)R_U^{(α)}, the minimum possible energy of a probability measure compactly supported on UcU^c under logarithmic potential with an external field ∣z∣α2\frac{|z|^α}{2}. In particular, α=2α=2 gives the hole probabilities for the infinite ginibre ensemble. Moreover, we calculate RU(2)R_U^{(2)} explicitly for some special sets like annulus, cardioid, ellipse, equilateral triangle and half disk.

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