Holder continuity of weak solutions of p-Laplacian PDE's with VMO coefficients

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider solutions u∈W1,p(Ω;RN)u\in W^{1,p}\big(Ω;\mathbb{R}^{N}\big) of the pp-Laplacian PDE \begin{equation} \nabla\cdot\big(a(x)|Du|^{p-2}Du\big)=0,\notag \end{equation} for x∈Ω⊆Rnx\inΩ\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n}, where ΩΩ is open and bounded. More generally, we consider solutions of the elliptic system \begin{equation} \nabla\cdot\left(a(x)g'\big(a(x)|Du|\big)\frac{Du}{|Du|}\right)=0\text{, }x\inΩ\notag \end{equation} as well as minimizers of the functional \begin{equation} \int_Ωg\big(a(x)|Du|\big)\ dx.\notag \end{equation} In each case, the coefficient map a : Ω→Ra\ : \ Ω\rightarrow\mathbb{R} is only assumed to be of class VMO(Ω)∩L∞(Ω)VMO(Ω)\cap L^{\infty}(Ω), which means that it may be discontinuous. Without assuming that x↦a(x)x\mapsto a(x) has any weak differentiability, we show that u∈Cloc0,α(Ω)u\in\mathscr{C}_{\text{loc}}^{0,α}(Ω) for each 0<α<10<α<1. The preceding results are, in fact, a corollary of a much more general result, which applies to the functional \begin{equation} \int_Ωf\big(x,u,Du\big)\ dx\notag \end{equation} in case ff is only asymptotically convex.

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