Hilbert Polynomials of Kähler Differential Modules for Fat Point Schemes

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

Given a fat point scheme W=m1P1+⋯+msPs\mathbb{W}=m_1P_1+\cdots+m_sP_s in the projective nn-space Pn\mathbb{P}^n over a field KK of characteristic zero, the modules of Kähler differential kk-forms of its homogeneous coordinate ring contain useful information about algebraic and geometric properties of W\mathbb{W} when k∈{1,…,n+1}k\in\{1,\dots, n+1\}. In this paper we determine the value of its Hilbert polynomial explicitly for the case k=n+1k=n+1, confirming an earlier conjecture. More precisely this value is given by the multiplicity of the fat point scheme Y=(m1−1)P1+⋯+(ms−1)Ps\mathbb{Y} = (m_1-1)P_1 + \cdots + (m_s-1)P_s. For n=2n=2, this allows us to determine the Hilbert polynomials of the modules of Kähler differential kk-forms for k=1,2,3k=1,2,3, and to produce a sharp bound for the regularity index for k=2k=2.

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