Higher-order level spacings in random matrix theory based on Wigner's conjecture

preprint2020arXivOpen access

Abstract

The distribution of higher order level spacings, i.e. the distribution of {si(n)=Ei+n−Ei}\{s_{i}^{(n)}=E_{i+n}-E_{i}\} with n≥1n\geq 1 is derived analytically using a Wigner-like surmise for Gaussian ensembles of random matrix as well as Poisson ensemble. It is found s(n)s^{(n)} in Gaussian ensembles follows a generalized Wigner-Dyson distribution with rescaled parameter α=νCn+12+n−1α=νC_{n+1}^2+n-1, while that in Poisson ensemble follows a generalized semi-Poisson distribution with index nn. Numerical evidences are provided through simulations of random spin systems as well as non-trivial zeros of Riemann zeta function. The higher order generalizations of gap ratios are also discussed.

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