Higher order first integrals of autonomous non-Riemannian dynamical systems

preprint2023arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider autonomous holonomic dynamical systems defined by equations of the form q¨a=−Γbca(q)q˙bq˙c\ddot{q}^{a}=-Γ_{bc}^{a}(q) \dot{q}^{b}\dot{q}^{c} −Qa(q)-Q^{a}(q), where Γbca(q)Γ^{a}_{bc}(q) are the coefficients of a symmetric (possibly non-metrical) connection and −Qa(q)-Q^{a}(q) are the generalized forces. We prove a theorem which for these systems determines autonomous and time-dependent first integrals (FIs) of any order in a systematic way, using the `symmetries' of the geometry defined by the dynamical equations. We demonstrate the application of the theorem to compute linear, quadratic, and cubic FIs of various Riemannian and non-Riemannian dynamical systems.

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