High order Fuchsian equations for the square lattice Ising model: χ~(5)\tildeχ^{(5)}

preprint2009arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider the Fuchsian linear differential equation obtained (modulo a prime) for χ~(5)\tildeχ^{(5)}, the five-particle contribution to the susceptibility of the square lattice Ising model. We show that one can understand the factorization of the corresponding linear differential operator from calculations using just a single prime. A particular linear combination of χ~(1)\tildeχ^{(1)} and χ~(3)\tildeχ^{(3)} can be removed from χ~(5)\tildeχ^{(5)} and the resulting series is annihilated by a high order globally nilpotent linear ODE. The corresponding (minimal order) linear differential operator, of order 29, splits into factors of small orders. A fifth order linear differential operator occurs as the left-most factor of the "depleted" differential operator and it is shown to be equivalent to the symmetric fourth power of LEL_E, the linear differential operator corresponding to the elliptic integral EE. This result generalizes what we have found for the lower order terms χ~(3)\tildeχ^{(3)} and χ~(4)\tildeχ^{(4)}. We conjecture that a linear differential operator equivalent to a symmetric (n−1)(n-1)-th power of LEL_E occurs as a left-most factor in the minimal order linear differential operators for all χ~(n)\tildeχ^{(n)}'s.

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