High Dust Depletion in Two Intervening Quasar Absorption Line Systems with the 2175-Å Extinction Bump at z∼1.4z\sim1.4

preprint2010arXivOpen access

Abstract

We present the column densities of heavy-elements and dust depletion studies in twostrong Mg~II absorption systems at z∼1.4z\sim1.4 displaying the 2175-Å dust extinction feature. Column densities are measured from low-ionization absorption lines using Apparent Optical Depth Method on the Keck/ESI spectra. We find the dust depletion patterns resemble to that of cold diffuse clouds in the Milky Way (MW). The values, [Fe/Zn]≈−1.5\approx -1.5 and [Si/Zn]<−0.67<-0.67, are among the highest dust depletion measured for quasar absorption line systems. In another 2175-Å absorber at zz=1.64 toward the quasar SDSS J160457.50+220300.5, Noterdaeme et al. (2009) reported a similar dust depletion measurement ([Fe/Zn]=−1.47-1.47 and [Si/Zn]=−1.07-1.07) and detected C~I and CO absorption lineson its VLT/UVES spectrum. We conclude that heavy dust depletion (i.e. a characteristic of cold dense clouds in MW) is required to produce a pronounced 2175-Å extinction bump.

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