Paper detail

HI asymmetries in the isolated galaxy CIG 292

We present Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA) D-array observations in the 21-cm line of neutral hydrogen (HI) of CIG 292, an isolated SA(s)b galaxy at a distance of ~ 24.3Mpc. From previous HI single dish observations the galaxy was known to have a mildly asymmetric HI profile (A_flux =1.23 {\pm}0.3). Our EVLA observations show there is ~ 12% more HI projected South of the optical centre (approaching velocities) than in the North (receding velocities), despite the HI extending ~ 16% further to the North than the South. The HI projected within the optical disk must have been perturbed within the HI relaxation time (~ 10^8 yr) which implies that this can not have been caused by any of the three nearest companions, as their distance (~ 0.5Mpc) is too large. Neither HI-rich companions nor tidal tails were found within our field of view and velocity range covered. Our kinematical data suggest that the inner part harbors an oval distortion whereas the outer regions show signs of a modest warp. The mild asymmetry in the HI global profile thus actually masks stronger asymmetries in the two-dimensional distributions of gas and star forming regions in this galaxy. Since the galaxy is isolated, this must predominantly be due to processes related to its formation and secular evolution.