Helicity Dependent Distribution Functions of the Proton and ΛΛ and Σ0Σ^0 Baryons

preprint2026arXivOpen access

Abstract

Using continuum Schwinger function methods, a coherent set of predictions for proton, ΛΛ and Σ0Σ^0 distribution functions (DFs) has been made available -- both helicity dependent and unpolarised. The results and comparisons between them reveal impacts of diquark correlations and SU(3)(3)-flavour symmetry breaking, some of which are highlighted in this contribution. For instance: in-proton ratios of helicity-dependent/unpolarised valence-quark DFs are presented; it is highlighted that, were it not for the presence of axialvector diquarks in the Σ0Σ^0, the valence strange quark would carry none of the Σ0Σ^0 spin; and the sign and size of polarised gluon DFs is discussed -- at a scale typical of modern measurements, gluon partons carry roughly 40% of each octet baryon's spin.

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