Heat kernel of supercritical SDEs with unbounded drifts

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let α∈(0,2)α\in(0,2) and d∈Nd\in{\mathbb N}. Consider the following SDE in Rd{\mathbb R}^d:dXt=b(t,Xt)dt+a(t,Xt−)dLt(α),  X0=x,{\rm d}X_t=b(t,X_t){\rm d} t+a(t,X_{t-}){\rm d} L^{(α)}_t,\ \ X_0=x,where L(α)L^{(α)} is a dd-dimensional rotationally invariant αα-stable process, b:R+×Rd→Rdb:{\mathbb R}_+\times{\mathbb R}^d\to{\mathbb R}^d and a:R+×Rd→Rd⊗Rda:{\mathbb R}_+\times{\mathbb R}^d\to{\mathbb R}^d\otimes{\mathbb R}^d are H{ö}lder continuous functions in space, with respective order β,γ∈(0,1)β,γ\in (0,1) such that (β∧γ)+α>1(β\wedge γ)+α>1, uniformly in tt. Here bb may be unbounded.When aa is bounded and uniformly elliptic, we show that the unique solution Xt(x)X_t(x) of the above SDE admits a continuous density, which enjoys sharp two-sided estimates. We also establish sharp upper-bound for the logarithmic derivative. In particular, we cover the whole supercritical range α∈(0,1)α\in (0,1) .Our proof is based on ad hoc parametrix expansions and probabilistic techniques.

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