Hearts of t-structures which are Grothendieck or module categories

preprint2014arXivOpen access

Abstract

This thesis deals with the general problem of determining when the heart H\mathcal{H} of a t-structure in a triangulated category D\mathcal{D} is a Grothendieck or a module category. As preliminaries, we study Grothendieck conditions AB3-AB5 for H\mathcal{H} in a very general setting. We then concentrate on two familiar examples of smashing t-structures. First, we consider that D=D(G)\mathcal{D}=\mathcal{D}(\mathcal{G}) is the (unbounded) derived category of a Grothendieck category G\mathcal{G} and that the t-structure is the one associated to a torsion pair t=(T,F)\mathbf{t}=(\mathcal{T},\mathcal{F}) in G\mathcal{G}, usually known as Happel-Reiten-Smal∅\emptyset t-structure. In the second example studied, we assume that D=D(R)\mathcal{D}=\mathcal{D}(R) is the derived category of a commutative Noetherian ring RR and that the t-structure is compactly generated. On what concern the Happel-Reiten-Smal∅\emptyset example, we show that if H=Ht\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_\mathbf{t} is AB5, then F\mathcal{F} is closed under taking direct limits in G\mathcal{G}. Moreover, the converse is true, even implying that Ht\mathcal{H}_\mathbf{t} is a Grothendieck category, for a wide class of torsion pairs in G\mathcal{G} which includes the hereditary, tilting and cotilting ones. When G=R−Mod\mathcal{G}=R-\text{Mod} is a module category, we are able to identify the hereditary torsion pairs t\mathbf{t} in R−ModR-\text{Mod} for which Ht\mathcal{H}_\mathbf{t} is a module category. When RR is a commutative noetherian ring, we show that all compactly generated t-structures in D(R)\mathcal{D}(R) whose associated filtration by supports is left bounded have a heart H\mathcal{H} which is a Grothendieck category. This is used to identify all compactly generated t-structures in D(R)\mathcal{D}(R) whose heart is a module category.

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