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Has the Earth been exposed to numerous supernovae within the last 300 kyr?

Firestone (2014) asserted evidence for numerous (23) nearby (d<300 pc) supernovae within the Middle and Late Pleistocene. If true, this would have strong implications for the irradiation of the Earth; at this rate, mass extinction level events due to supernovae would be more frequent than 100 Myr. However, there are numerous errors in the application of past research. The paper overestimates likely nitrate and 14C production from moderately nearby supernovae by about four orders of magnitude. Moreover, the results are based on wrongly selected (obsolete) nitrate and 14C datasets. The use of correct and up-to-date datasets does not confirm the claimed results. The claims in the paper are invalidated.

preprint2014arXivOpen access
A. L. MelottI. G. UsoskinG. A KovaltsovC. M. Laird
astro-ph.HEphysics.geo-phastro-ph.EPPopulations and Evolutionastro-ph.SR
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A. L. MelottI. G. UsoskinG. A KovaltsovC. M. Laird

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