Harnack inequality for hypoelliptic second order partial differential operators

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We consider nonnegative solutions u:Ω⟶Ru:Ω\longrightarrow \mathbb{R} of second order hypoelliptic equations \begin{equation*} \mathscr{L} u(x) =\sum_{i,j=1}^n \partial_{x_i} \left(a_{ij}(x)\partial_{x_j} u(x) \right) + \sum_{i=1}^n b_i(x) \partial_{x_i} u(x) =0, \end{equation*} where ΩΩ is a bounded open subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^{n} and xx denotes the point of ΩΩ. For any fixed x0∈Ωx_0 \in Ω, we prove a Harnack inequality of this type $$\sup_K u \le C_K u(x_0)\qquad \forall \ u \ \mbox{ s.t. } \ \mathscr{L} u=0, u\geq 0,$$ where KK is any compact subset of the interior of the L\mathscr{L}-propagation set of x0x_0 and the constant CKC_K does not depend on uu.

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