Hammocks and fractions in relative ∞\infty-categories

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

We study the *homotopy theory* of ∞\infty-categories enriched in the ∞\infty-category sSsS of simplicial spaces. That is, we consider sSsS-enriched ∞\infty-categories as presentations of ordinary ∞\infty-categories by means of a "local" geometric realization functor CatsS→Cat∞Cat_{sS} \to Cat_\infty, and we prove that their homotopy theory presents the ∞\infty-category of ∞\infty-categories, i.e. that this functor induces an equivalence CatsS[[WDK−1]]→∼Cat∞Cat_{sS} [[ W_{DK}^{-1} ]] \xrightarrow{\sim} Cat_\infty from a localization of the ∞\infty-category of sSsS-enriched ∞\infty-categories. Following Dwyer--Kan, we define a *hammock localization* functor from relative ∞\infty-categories to sSsS-enriched ∞\infty-categories, thus providing a rich source of examples of sSsS-enriched ∞\infty-categories. Simultaneously unpacking and generalizing one of their key results, we prove that given a relative ∞\infty-category admitting a *homotopical three-arrow calculus*, one can explicitly describe the hom-spaces in the ∞\infty-category presented by its hammock localization in a much more explicit and accessible way. As an application of this framework, we give sufficient conditions for the Rezk nerve of a relative ∞\infty-category to be a (complete) Segal space, generalizing joint work with Low.

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