Hall angle in high-T_c cuprates: Anomalous temperature dependence and anisotropic scattering

preprint1997arXivOpen access

Abstract

The anisotropy of the scattering rates, 1/τtr∝Tτ_{tr} \propto T and 1/τH∝T2τ_H \propto T^2, implied effectively by the anomalous temperature dependence of the normal-state in-plane Hall angle, cot⁡θ∝T2\cot θ\propto T^2, observed in the high-Tc_c layered cuprates is reasoned out to be a natural consequence of the semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation with crossed electric (E) and magnetic (H) fields. It is argued that while the scattering rate 1/τtrτ_{tr} describes the longitudinal relaxation of the dipolar E-perturbations to the circular zero-field reference distribution function which is known to correspond to a non-Fermi liquid with 1/τtr∝Tτ_{tr} \propto T, the scattering rate 1/τHτ_H describes the transverse relaxation of the H-perturbations to the E-induced shifted reference distribution which is Fermi-liquid-like giving 1/τH∝T2τ_H \propto T^2. Incorporation of impurity scattering gives cot⁡θH=aT2+b\cot θ_H = aT^2 + b in agreement with the observed temperature dependence.

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