Hadron Masses in Strong Magnetic Fields

preprint2015arXivOpen access

Abstract

Hadron masses under strong magnetic fields are studied. In the presence of strong magnetic fields exceeding the QCD energy scale eB≫ΛQCD2 eB \gg Λ^2_{\rm QCD} , SU(3)flavor⊗SU(2)spin{\rm SU(3)}_{\rm flavor} \otimes {\rm SU(2)}_{\rm spin} symmetry of hadrons is explicitly broken so that the quark components of hadrons differ from those with zero or weak magnetic fields eB≲ΛQCD2 eB \lesssim Λ^2_{\rm QCD} . Also, squeezing of hadrons by strong magnetic fields affects the hadron mass spectrum. We develop a quark model which appropriately incorporates these features and analytically calculate various hadron masses including mesons, baryons and those with strangeness.

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