HH-factors in graphs with small independence number

preprint2022arXivOpen access

Abstract

Let HH be an hh-vertex graph. The vertex arboricity ar(H)ar(H) of HH is the least integer rr such that V(H)V(H) can be partitioned into rr parts and each part induces a forest in HH. We show that for sufficiently large n∈hNn\in h\mathbb{N}, every nn-vertex graph GG with δ(G)≥max⁡{(1−2f(H)+o(1))n,(12+o(1))n}δ(G)\geq \max\left\{\left(1-\frac{2}{f(H)}+o(1)\right)n, \left(\frac{1}{2}+o(1)\right)n\right\} and α(G)=o(n)α(G)=o(n) contains an HH-factor, where f(H)=2ar(H)f(H)=2ar(H) or 2ar(H)−12ar(H)-1. The result can be viewed an analogue of the Alon--Yuster theorem \cite{MR1376050} in Ramsey--Turán theory, which generalises the results of Balogh--Molla--Sharifzadeh~\cite{MR3570984} and Knierm--Su~\cite{MR4193066} on clique factors. In particular the degree conditions are asymptotically sharp for infinitely many graphs HH which are not cliques.

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