H.E.S.S. constraints on Dark Matter annihilations towards the Sculptor and Carina Dwarf Galaxies

preprint2010arXivOpen access
HESS CollaborationA. AbramowskiF. AceroF. AharonianA. G. AkhperjanianG. AntonA. BarnackaU. Barres de AlmeidaA. R. Bazer-BachiY. BecheriniJ. BeckerB. BeheraK. BernlöhrA. BochowC. BoissonJ. BolmontP. BordasV. BorrelJ. BruckerF. BrunP. BrunT. BulikI. BüschingS. CarriganS. CasanovaM. CerrutiP. M. ChadwickA. CharbonnierR. C. G. ChavesA. CheesebroughL. -M. ChounetA. C. ClapsonG. CoignetJ. ConradM. DaltonM. K. DanielI. D. DavidsB. DegrangeC. DeilH. J. DickinsonA. Djannati-AtaïW. DomainkoL. O'C. DruryF. DuboisG. DubusJ. DyksM. DyrdaK. EgbertsP. EgerP. EspigatL. FallonC. FarnierS. FeganF. FeinsteinM. V. FernandesA. FiassonA. FrsterG. FontaineM. FüßlingY. A. GallantH. GastL. GérardD. GerbigB. GiebelsJ. F. GlicensteinB. GlückP. GoretD. GöringJ. D. HagueD. HampfM. HauserS. HeinzG. HeinzelmannG. HenriG. HermannJ. A. HintonA. HoffmannW. HofmannP. HofverbergD. HornsA. JacholkowskaO. C. de JagerC. JahnM. JamrozyI. JungM. A. KastendieckK. KatarzyńskiU. KatzS. KaufmannD. KeoghM. KerschhagglD. KhangulyanB. KhélifiD. KlochkovW. KluźniakT. KneiskeNu. KominK. KosackR. KossakowskiH. LaffonG. LamannaD. LennarzT. LohseA. LopatinC. -C. LuV. MarandonA. MarcowithJ. MasbouD. MaurinN. MaxtedT. J. L. McCombM. C. MedinaJ. MéhaultR. ModerskiE. MoulinC. L. NaumannM. Naumann-GodoM. de NauroisD. NedbalD. NekrassovN. NguyenB. NicholasJ. NiemiecS. J. NolanS. OhmJ-F. OliveE. de Oña WilhelmiB. OpitzM. OstrowskiM. PanterM. Paz ArribasG. Pedaletti1G. PelletierP. -O. PetrucciS. PitaG. PühlhoferM. PunchA. QuirrenbachM. RaueS. M. RaynerA. ReimerO. ReimerM. RenaudR. de los ReyesF. RiegerJ. RipkenL. RobS. Rosier-LeesG. RowellB. RudakC. B. RultenJ. RuppelF. RydeV. SahakianA. SantangeloR. SchlickeiserF. M. SchöckA. SchönwaldU. SchwankeS. SchwarzburgS. SchwemmerA. ShalchiM. SikoraJ. L. SkiltonH. SolG. SpenglerŁ. StawarzR. SteenkampC. StegmannF. StinzingI. SushchA. SzostekJ. -P. TavernetR. TerrierO. TibollaM. TluczykontK. ValeriusC. van EldikG. VasileiadisC. VenterJ. P. VialleA. VianaP. VincentM. VivierH. J. VölkF. VolpeS. VorobiovM. VorsterS. J. WagnerM. WardA. WierzcholskaA. ZajczykA. A. ZdziarskiA. ZechH. -S. Zechlin

Abstract

The Sculptor and Carina Dwarf spheroidal galaxies were observed with the H.E.S.S. Cherenkov telescope array between January 2008 and December 2009. The data sets consist of a total of 11.8 and 14.8 hours of high quality data, respectively. No gamma-ray signal was detected at the nominal positions of these galaxies above 220 GeV and 320 GeV, respectively. Upper limits on the gamma-ray fluxes at 95% C.L. assuming two forms for the spectral energy distribution (a power law shape and one derived from dark matter annihilation) are obtained at the level of 10^-13 to 10^-12 cm^-2s^-1 in the TeV range. Constraints on the velocity weighted dark matter particle annihilation cross section for both Sculptor and Carina dwarf galaxies range from <σv> ~ 10^-21 cm^3s^-1 down to <σv> ~ 10^-22 cm^3s^-1 depending on the dark matter halo model used. Possible enhancements of the gamma-ray flux are studied: the Sommerfeld effect, which is found to exclude some dark matter particle masses, the internal Bremsstrahlung and clumps in the dark-matter halo distributions.

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